為了標準化輸入內容，可以設定縣市與鄉鎮，新增讀者時，祗需從
表單裡選擇，不必逐一輸入資訊。To standardize patron input you
can define cities or towns within your region so that when new
patrons are added librarians simply have to select the town from a
list instead of having to type the town and zip (or postal) code
information.
首頁 › 管理 › 讀者和流通 › 讀者類型 › 縣市和鄉鎮 Get there:
More > Administration > Patrons & Circulation > Cities and
Towns
3.2.1. 新增縣市 Adding a City
點選頁面上端的‘新增縣市’鈕，輸入縣市名、狀態、郵寄區號、國
家。To add a new city, click the 'New City' button at the top of the
page and enter the city name, state, zip/postal code and country.
<9>
點選‘送出’後，儲存該縣市。One you click Submit, your city will be
saved and will be listed on the Cities and Towns page
https://sites.google.com/site/kohataiwan/manual3-6/patscir...
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<10>
任何時間，都可以編修或刪除縣市。Cities can be edited or deleted
at any time.
3.5. 流通與罰款規則
Circulation and Fine Rules
這些規則決定館藏的流通方式，罰款的計算方式以及預約的處理方
式。These rules define how your
items are circulated, how/when
fines are calculated and how holds
are handled.
首頁 › 管理 › 讀者和流通 › 流通及罰款規則 Get
there: More >
Administration > Patrons &
Circulation > Circulation and fines
rules
從最特殊至最不特殊，依序使用這些規則：The
rules are applied
from most specific to less
specific, using the first found in this
order:
相同圖書館、相同讀者類型、相同館藏類型 same
library, same
patron type, same item type
相同圖書館、相同讀者類型、所有館藏類型 same
library, same
patron type, all item type
相同圖書館、所有讀者類型、相同館藏類型 same
library, all
patron types, same item type
相同圖書館、所有讀者類型、所有館藏類型 same
library, all
patron types, all item types
所有圖書館、相同讀者類型、相同館藏類型 all
libraries, same
patron type, same item type
所有圖書館、相同讀者類型、所有館藏類型 all
libraries, same
patron type, all item types
https://sites.google.com/site/kohataiwan/manual3-6/patscir...
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所有圖書館、所有讀者類型、相同館藏類型 all
libraries, all
patron types, same item type
所有圖書館、所有讀者類型、所有館藏類型 all
libraries, all
patron types, all item types
祕訣 Tip
若您是單一圖書館系統，建立規則前先選定分館(有時，祗有給
‘所有圖書館’的規則，可能把預約中的書借出)。If
you are a
single library system choose your
branch name before creating
rules (sometimes having only rules
for the 'all libraries' option
can cause issues with holds)
重要 Important
至少，應設定預設的流通規則。此規則適用於所有圖書館、所有
讀者類型、所有館藏類型，可以涵蓋所有的狀況，不必符合任何
特例。借出時，若沒有適用於所有圖書館、所有讀者類型、所有
館藏類型的規則，讀者就無法預約。您也需要一個適用於特定圖
書館、所有館藏類型與所有讀者類型的規則，以免碰到前述的預
約問題。Koha 需要知道使用什麼規則。At
the very least you
will need to set a default
circulation rule. This rule should be set
for all item types, all libraries
and all patron categories. That will
catch all instances that do not
match a specific rule. When
checking out if you do not have a
rule for all libraries, all item
types and all patron types then
you may see patrons getting
blocked from placing holds. You
will also want a rule for your
specific library set for all item
types and all patron types to
avoid this holds issue. Koha needs
to know what rule to fall
back on.
3.5.1. 預設流通規則
Default Circulation Rules
https://sites.google.com/site/kohataiwan/manual3-6/patscir...
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視讀者/館藏類型的組合，從流通規則的矩陣中，選取適用的規則。
從下拉選單中選取圖書館(或選擇‘所有圖書館’)，設定您的規則。
Using the issuing rules matrix you
can define rules that depend on
patron/item type combos. To set
your rules, choose a library from
the pull down (or 'all libraries'
if you want to apply these rules to all
branches):
<19>
從此矩陣裡，您可以選擇任何讀者類型與館藏類型的組合。From
the matrix you can choose any
combination of patron categories
and item types to apply the rules
to
<10>
首先，決定適用的讀者類型，若選擇‘全部’，就適用於全部的讀
者。First choose which patron
category you'd like the rule to be
applied to. If you leave this to
'All' it will apply to all patron
categories
選擇‘館藏類型’，若選擇‘全部’，就適用於全部的館藏類型。
Choose the 'Item Type' you would
like this rule to apply to. If
you leave this to 'All' it will
apply to all item types
在‘借出總數’欄位，輸入可借出的總數。Limit
the number of
items a patron can have checked
out at the same time by
entering a number in the 'Current
Checkouts Allowed' field
設定‘借期(天)’。Define
the period of time and item can be
checked out to a patron by
entering the number of days in the
'Loan
Period' box.
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